Leo Tolstoy quick facts

  • Leo Tolstoy became a vegetarian in his later years.
  • Tolstoy's literary idol was French author Victor Hugo whom he met on an 1861 trip to France.
  • Leo Tolstoy was sent to law school but soon returned home. His teachers found him completely unwilling to learn.
  • Tolstoy once planned to write a novel about Peter the Great but abandoned the project and wrote Anna Karenina instead. 
  • Tolstoy loved to gamble and as a young man often found himself in debt due to his gambling habit.
  • Even though the two men never met in person, Leo Tolstoy burst into tears upon receiving the news that fellow Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevski had died. 
  • Tolstoy would frequently give large sums of money to beggars when in large cities.
  • Leo Tolstoy reportedly learned to ride a bicycle when he was 67 years old.
  • The Russian Orthodox Church excommunicated Tolstoy in 1901 because of his anarchist and pacifist views.
  • Leo Tolstoy eventually came to oppose the institutions of private property and marriage.
  • Leo Tolstoy and his wife had a total of 13 children. 
  • During his life, Tolstoy came to the conclusion that William Shakespeare was a bad dramatist and not a true artist at all.
  • The character of Levin in Anna Karenina is based upon Tolstoy himself.
  • Leo Tolstoy joined the Russian army in 1851.
  • Wife, Sofia, was 16 years younger than Tolstoy.