What is ginger?

Ginger is a well known spice or flavoring. The common ginger plant is found in both the East and the West Indies. Thick, fleshy, root-stocks, the size of a man's finger, send up leafy, reed-like stems to a height of two or three feet; also leafless flowering stalks which bear conical spikes of white, purple-lipped flowers. The ginger of commerce is obtained from the root-stocks, either by drying the root whole, or by scraping and washing. The former plan yields what is known as black gin­ger; the latter, white ginger. The best article is known as Jamaica ginger, sold usually in the form of fluid extract. It comes from the island of that name. Ginger beer is made from ginger, sugar and lemons, cream of tartar, etc. Ginger-bread is a familiar sweet bread. Oil of ginger is used as a remedy to mitigate pain. Preserved ginger is a popular confection. It is imported from China in fancy jars. To prepare it the young root-stocks are boiled in sirup.