Sixteen facts about Badminton

badminton
  1. Badminton is officially the fastest racquet sport in the world. The shuttle is smashed around the court at speeds of up to 200 mph.
  2. Badminton is a racquet sport played by either two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs (doubles), who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court that is divided by a net.
  3. Badminton claims to be the second most-popular participation sport in the world. Only football (soccer) beats it.
  4. Players score points by striking a shuttlecock with their racquet so that it passes over the net and lands in their opponents' half of the court.
  5. 1.1 billion people watched the first Olympic badminton tournament on TV.
  6. The shuttlecock (or shuttle) is a feathered projectile whose unique aerodynamic properties cause it to fly differently from the balls used in most racquet sports; in particular, the feathers create much higher drag, causing the shuttlecock to decelerate more rapidly than a ball.

  7. During an average top-level match ten shuttles are used with players hitting it roughly 400 times each. It's a tiring business - they can travel several miles around the court. 
  8. Because shuttlecock flight is affected by wind, competitive badminton is played indoors. 
  9. Since 1992, badminton has been an Olympic sport with five events: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles, in which each pair consists of a man and a woman.
  10. Badminton is also played outdoors as a casual recreational activity, often as a garden or beach game.
  11. In Malaysia and Indonesia crowds of up to 15,000 people regularly fill the stands to cheer on their heroes.
  12. The record for the shortest match? Six minutes. Ra Kyung-min (South Korea) and Julia Mann (England) hold the record. Peter Rasmussen (Denmark) and Sun Jun (China) hold the record for the longest match - 124 minutes.
  13. The Chinese originally played a version of badminton called Ti Zian Ji. They didn't use racquets though, they used their feet.
  14. The International Badminton Federation was established in 1934 and now has 148 member countries including England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
  15. While most players choose synthetic strings, some still use gut made from the dried stomach lining of animals such as cows or cats.
  16. Olympic shuttles are made of 16 bird feathers, string and very strong glue. The Kansas City Museum is home to the world's largest shuttlecock - 48 times bigger than normal.