Interesting facts about Iceland

  • Iceland is a European island country in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  • Iceland is about one-third larger than Ireland or Scotland.
  • Capital (and largest city) Reykjavík.
  • Total area: 103.000 km² (39,756 sq. mi)
  • Eleven percent of Iceland is covered by glaciers.
  • Population - January 1, 2011 estimate: 318,452
  • Vatnajökull glacier is the largest in Europe.
  • The settlement of Iceland began in AD 874 when the Norwegian chieftain Ingólfur Arnarson became the first permanent Norwegian settler on the island.
  • The Icelanders still speak the language of the Vikings (Icelandic).
  • According to Freedom of the Press, Iceland has the most free press in the world.
  • Life expectancy in Iceland is 81.3 years for women and 76.4 for men.
  • Demonym: Icelander, Icelandic.
  • The tallest mountain in Iceland is Hvannadalshnjúkur (2119 m)
  • The largest glacier in the country (and Europe) isVatnajökull (8300 km²)
  • Currently, Iceland is the only NATO member with no standing army.