Interesting facts about Iceland
- Iceland is a European island country in the North Atlantic Ocean.
- Iceland is about one-third larger than Ireland or Scotland.
- Capital (and largest city) Reykjavík.
- Total area: 103.000 km² (39,756 sq. mi)
- Eleven percent of Iceland is covered by glaciers.
- Population - January 1, 2011 estimate: 318,452
- Vatnajökull glacier is the largest in Europe.
- The settlement of Iceland began in AD 874 when the Norwegian chieftain Ingólfur Arnarson became the first permanent Norwegian settler on the island.
- The Icelanders still speak the language of the Vikings (Icelandic).
- According to Freedom of the Press, Iceland has the most free press in the world.
- Life expectancy in Iceland is 81.3 years for women and 76.4 for men.
- Demonym: Icelander, Icelandic.
- The tallest mountain in Iceland is Hvannadalshnjúkur (2119 m)
- The largest glacier in the country (and Europe) isVatnajökull (8300 km²)
- Currently, Iceland is the only NATO member with no standing army.