Facts about the Republic of Turkey

Mount Ararat
  • Capital Ankara
  • The country's official name is the Republic of Turkey
  • The English word "Turkey" is derived from the Medieval Latin Turchia.
  • Turkey is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in Western Asia and Thrace in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe.
  • Turkey's predominant religion by number of people is Islam.
  • Istanbul is the largest city of Turkey
  • Official language Turkish
  • Area - 302,535 sq mi (783,562 km²)
  • Population - 73,722,988
  • Currency Turkish lira
  • Demonym Turkish
  • The Anatolian peninsula, comprising most of modern Turkey, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited regions in the world.
  • The famous Trojan Wars took place in Western Turkey Truva town.
  • The oldest known human settlement in Turkey is Catalhoyuk (7th Millennium B.C.)
  • Noah's Ark landed on Mount Ararat (Agri Dagi) in Eastern Turkey.
  • The city of Istanbul is located on two continents.
  • The First University in History is in Harran, Turkey