Few people in European history have so completely dominated their age as did Napoleon. Even after his defeat at Waterloo, Napoleon was a symbol of glory for the French. A painting showing him amid the defeats of 1812 (above) still suggests his grandeur and nobility.
Whether adored or hated, Napoleon aroused passionate opinions. For many, he was the ideal leader—calm and rational—as he was shown during his early days of power (left). The artist captured Napoleon's famous gesture of his hand tucked into his jacket and, above all, his look of intelligence. Other artists were not so complimentary. A cartoonist showed Napoleon and an English statesman carving the world (below). The caption reads: "The great globe itself is too small to satisfy such...appetite."