Bipolar disorder (formerly manic-depressive psychosis) is a condition that causes extreme behavior changes in a person, from high-energy manic episodes to the lowest level of depression.
This condition causes such extreme character changes that the sufferer simply cannot function at work, in the family, in social settings, or in relationships with others. This illness can lead to suicide.
Having this condition makes the person feel misunderstood and hopeless. But she is not alone. Talking with others who suffer from the same illness can help her know that there is still hope. And good treatment will put things back in your control.
Family members sometimes don't know what to do when one of their own is depressed or having a manic attack. If this is the case, professional counseling is needed. Therapy will also help a child who has a bipolar parent.
What causes bipolar affective disorder?
The cause of bipolar disorder is not fully understood. It is known to be an often inherited disorder. It can also be caused by your living environment or family situation. Another possible cause is an imbalance in brain chemicals.
What are the symptoms of bipolar affective disorder?
Symptoms depend on unexpected changes in character. In a manic episode, the person may feel very happy, energetic, or willing to do anything. They will think they don't need a lot of sleep. They will feel very self-confident. Some people will feel the compulsion to spend a lot of money or get involved in dangerous activities in their manic state.
After a manic episode, you will return to normal, or your character will go in the opposite direction, that is, a feeling of sadness, depression, and hopelessness. In this depressive state, one will have difficulty thinking clearly or making decisions. You may have memory problems. You will lose interest in things you enjoyed in the past. Suicidal thoughts are not uncommon.
Changes in bipolar disorder can be mild or extreme. They may occur slowly over weeks, days, or suddenly, where a few minutes or hours are enough for them to take place. Behavior change may last a few hours or several months.
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