Facts about the American Cocker Spaniel

  • The American Cocker Spaniel is a medium size breed of dog.
  • Spaniels were hunting dogs brought from Spain to England, where the type was developed into a gun dog for hunting small game, especially birds, and the name Cocker was described in 1904 as having been derived from its use in hunting woodcocks.
  • The most common cause of death in Cocker Spaniels is cancer and followed closely by that is old age.
  • In the United States, the breed is usually referred to as the Cocker Spaniel, while in Canada and elsewhere in the world, it's called the American Cocker Spaniel.
  • Famous owners of American Cocker Spaniels: Richard Nixon, Oprah Winfrey and Albert Staehl.
  • The English Cocker Spaniel has a more rectangular head, a shorter coat, and is larger.
  • Often called a 'sweet' dog, Cocker Spaniels make excellent family pets, due to their good nature.
  • The only fatality in the infamous Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse was an American Cocker Spaniel named Tubby.
  • American Cocker Spaniels are on average between 13.5 to 15.5 inches (34 to 39 cm) high at the withers.
  • American Cocker Spaniels are the smallest of all the recognized Spaniel breeds.
  • The head of an American Cocker Spaniel makes the breed immediately recognizable, with the rounded dome of the skull, well-pronounced stop, and square lip. The drop ears are long, low set, with long silky fur, and the eyes are dark, large, and rounded.
  • Cocker Spaniels can live in an apartment, provided they are exercised at least once a day.
  • The average litter size for the American Cocker Spaniel is 5 to 7 pups with newborn pups weighing in at between seven and nine ounces.
  • Cocker Spaniels can develop progressive retinal atrophy, a genetic eye disease that causes blindness, heart problems, epilepsy, cataracts, glaucoma, hemophilia, and patellar luxation.
  • The first Cocker Spaniel registered in the United States' American Kennel Club was "Captain", in 1878.
  • Over time, the Cocker Spaniels in the United States became smaller than the English dogs.


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