- The degree Celsius (°C) was known until 1948 as centigrade.
- The unit is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744).
- From 1744 until 1954, 0 °C was defined as the freezing point of water and 100 °C was defined as the boiling point of water.
- Throughout the world, except in the US and a few other countries, the Celsius temperature scale is used for practically all purposes.
- Fahrenheit (°F) is the temperature scale named after the physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686–1736).
- A temperature interval of 1 Fahrenheit degree is equal to an interval of 5⁄9 degrees Celsius.
- −40 °C and −40 °F represent the same temperature.
- The Fahrenheit scale is still used in the United States, Liberia, Palau, Jamaica, and Belize for everyday applications.
- The Kelvin scale is named after the physicist and engineer William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (1824–1907).
- The Kelvin scale is an absolute, thermodynamic temperature scale using as its null point absolute zero, the temperature at which all thermal motion ceases in the classical description of thermodynamics.
- The kelvin (symbol K) is the primary unit of measurement in the physical sciences.
- The kelvin is often used in the measure of the color temperature of light sources.
Some key scale relations - Kelvin - Celsius - Fahrenheit
- Absolute zero: (0 K), (−273.15 °C), (−459.67 °F).
- Melting Point of dry ice: (195.1 K), (−78 °C), (−108.4 °F).
- Melting point of ice: (273.15 K), (0 °C), (32 °F).
- Normal human body temperature: (310.15 K), (37.0 °C), (98.6 °F).