Gladiolus - The little sword flower

Gladiolus is a favorite garden flower related to our blue flag. There are about 170 species, mostly from southern Africa. They are included in the general name of "Cape bulbs." The Hottentots are said to find as considerable an article of food in the bulbs which they collect as our Western Indians do in the camass bulb. As in the case of blue flag, the gladiolus has sword-shaped leaves and a flower stalk crowded with showy, irregular flowers. After the flowering season it will be found that the plant has produced a new corm, which must be cared for in winter and reset in the spring. A number of small bulblets are formed about the main bulb. These may be used to advantage to produce new plants.